Hey everyone,
While studying postcolonial literature, we saw an another
interesting film on 4th August,2016 at the Department of English, M.K.Bhavnagar
University.
This blog is also a part of our academic activity.
CLICK here to follow the link.
“The
Reluctant Fundamentalist” is a political thriller film based on the 2007 novel “The Reluctant Fundamentalist”
by Mohsin Hamid, directed by Mira Nair. It was released in 2012. The
film features Riz Ahmed and Kate Hudson in lead role.
The
Historical canvas of this film is the American Dream and 9/11 attack. This film deals with Capital Fundamentalist and Jihadi fundamentalist in a parallel way.
Techniques used in this film are Monologue and Frame story. The event in the
film was unfolded by using Flashback Technique.
The plot
begins with the kidnapping of Anse
Rainier, an American professor at Lahore University. After which an
American Journalist Bobby Lincoln, a
CIA agent comes to interview the protagonist Changez Khan, a colleague of Rainier and a suspect seemed to be
involved in the kidnapping. The interview starts with the story of Changez khan and his miserable journey
at a small café in Lahore.
We see the
story in flashback, but as this film has used Frame story, one frame deals with
the past events and the meanwhile going events in Lahore Café is also shown.
The film
begins and ends with a dialogue having a deep idea of racism.
“Looks are deceiving”
This dialogue itself reflects Postcolonial
aspect of racism. Most of the time people are judged according to their look,
but looks deceives people. In this film, Changez is very much impressed by the
American dream and went there to build his career, but he is deceived by the
look of so-called equality presented by America. After 9/11, this illusion of
American equality breaks down. Suddenly everything changes. His friends,
police, American citizens and everyone starts looking at him as if he is a
terrorist. He is judged by his appearance.
One if his
dialogue was: -
“Why do you think I would know?”
It can be
compared with Edward Said’s personal
experience shared in an interview taken by Sut
Jhally. When here is an attack in Ottawa and people questioned him, but the
same thing was said by him “How do I know?”
Bobby Lincoln also believed that Changez was involved in the kidnapping
of Rainier. Somewhere we as audience also feel the same. This
reflects that how our mind is also colonial in thinking.
Another
Postcolonial element we see here is the Global
colonization. When Changez
works at the Underwood Samson, his boss Chris
says,
“We
do that by focusing on fundamentalist. This is hypocrite business”
This dialogue
reflects how American capitalist exploit people. Changez worked with them, but
after 9/11 and specially while valuating a publishing house in Istanbul
realises that his own nation wants him more rather than America. We are introduced to an interesting
word in the film “Janissaries”. It is used in an ironical way in this film, to
show how western people use others against their own nation.
The end of
love affair of Changez and Erica reflects
the idea of defining something. When we define something/someone, you reduce
them to an objective level. That is a postcolonial idea how thing and people
are labelled.
Another can also be highlighted here. Post colonialism questions
everything. This story is narrated from the viewpoint of Changez so we can’t totally rely on it. The dialogue between Changez’s father and Changez reflects how literature is anti-capital and on the side of humanity. Changez’s father was an Urdu poet.
Changez was living American Dream but after
the mistreatment he returns home. Changez
was asked to be Mujahid and after the treatment received in America he
was quite ready but the word “Fundamental truths of
Quran” changes his mind.
There is no difference in any fundamentalist, it just
colonizes people and controls them. And if you are reluctant for any of the
fundamentalist, life becomes a threat.
The movie
ends with a simple and deep message of humanity. Before being anyone, we are
humans and humanity is our religion.
One of the breath-taking dialogues spoken
by Changez to Bobby:-
“I
am Muslim,
I
am angry with the acts done by your country, but
Other
than that I am SOMEONE”.
Other than
that we all are Humans.
The Sufi
music and use of Urdu language give a beautiful texture to this film. The film
leaves us thinking. Some part of the movie can be compared with the Bollywood
movies like “New York”, “My Name is khan” and “Buddha in Traffic Jam” etc.
It is worth watching film especially for youngsters.
Must Watch!!!
Hope you will enjoy the movie as well as reading this blog.
Thank you...
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